In a malnourished surgical patient, which of the following statements is true?

In malnourished surgical patients, wound healing can indeed be expected to be compromised due to several factors related to inadequate nutritional status. Nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals play critical roles in the healing process. A lack of these essential nutrients can lead to delayed wound healing, increased risk of infection, and overall poor recovery outcomes.

Protein, for instance, is vital for the synthesis of new tissue and the formation of collagen, which is necessary for wound strength and repair. Additionally, deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, zinc, and vitamin A, further hinder the body's ability to repair tissues and mount an effective immune response. Therefore, malnutrition significantly impacts both the immune function and the body's ability to heal wounds, making it crucial for such patients to receive appropriate nutritional support to enhance their recovery.