Upon discovering a patient with signs of stroke, which assessment is critical for the nurse to perform immediately?

In the context of a suspected stroke, monitoring respiratory function is essential due to the potential for airway compromise and respiratory distress. A stroke can result in impaired consciousness or altered mental status, which increases the risk of airway obstruction. Assessing respiratory function allows the nurse to identify any difficulties with breathing or indication of increased work of breathing, which necessitates immediate intervention.

While checking blood pressure, assessing heart rate, and evaluating pupil reaction are also important assessments in the context of stroke management, ensuring that the patient maintains adequate respiration is critical, as compromised respiratory function can lead to further complications, including hypoxia and potential cardiovascular instability. Addressing respiratory needs immediately helps to stabilize the patient and ensure that they can receive further emergency interventions as needed.